ITS Architecture
The National ITS Policy Framework was published by DfT in 2005. The Policy Framework
advocates the development of a Technical Framework. Rapp Trans was commissioned to develop the
requirements for this Framework and to commission the subsequent development of the Framework.
The project has involved working with key UK stakeholders in the area of ITS, both within the
DfT and in the wider ITS community. As a result of this engagement the high level objectives
and scope of the Technical Framework have been agreed. Rapp Trans have developed a methodology
which develops an Enterprise Architecture based on the Zachman Framework.
Case studies were conducted with public authorities and commercial agencies (e.g. Highways
Agency, West Midlands, Kent, Romanse, innovITS) through the facilitation of workshops with
key local professionals to agree the high level context for ITS for each of the authorities.
A plan for the implementation of the National Technical Framework has been prepared.
International EFC Standards
The standards cover EFC systems based on DSRC, GNSS/CN, and smart card technologies.
The EFC standards suite includes "requirements" and associated test procedures, in order
to support conformity evaluation of products. It also includes security guidelines that
can be useful in the preparation or evaluation of security requirements.
The EFC standards provide key elements for achieving national and international interoperability.
They are used in more than 30 countries (Japan, Australia, South America, Europe etc) and 100 systems
around the world. More than 25 million and 20 000 compliant on-board and roadside equipment units
have been issued, respectively.
A Rapp Trans staff member, as the appointed chairman, coordinates the development of the world-wide
and European EFC standards. Our experts also participate in the preparation of the standards.
IAP Top-up Specification and Test Specification for Interoperability in the UK
Rapp Trans is currently supporting DfT in enabling interoperability between Tag & Beacon
schemes in the UK. Rapp Trans were responsible for the development of the UK Top-up
Specification and associated Test specification which are based on EN 15507:2007 - Interoperability
Application Profile.
Rapp Trans is also a member of the CEN project team responsible for the development of the Test
Specification for EN 15509.
European Commission Expert Groups
The European Directive 2004/52/EC deals with the interoperability of electronic road toll
systems in the European Union. It sets out principles and targets for an international
agreement on the definition of the European Electronic Toll Service (EETS). It is expected
that on-board units will be provided to users wanting the EETS service by any authorised
Issuer for use with all eligible charging schemes across Europe.
Rapp Trans has participated in the programme of work on the definition of the EETS. Our staff
has led 5 and been involved in several more of the 13 Expert Groups commissioned by the European
Commission.
Mandate M/338 on Electronic Fee Collection
Rapp Trans was commissioned by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) to prepare a plan
for a set of coherent standards, specifications and guidelines in support of the European Directive
(2004/52/EC) on the interoperability of electronic road toll systems. Rapp Trans provided
stakeholder analysis, recommendations on actions and a programme of work for the European
Electronic Toll System (EETS) standardisation.
The recommendations have been adopted as the basis for the forward programme within CEN.
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